´sci fi reality….data on artificial gravity

 

data on the artificial gravity

By Henryk Szubinski

Specific heat
Compressibility
Thermal expansion

 

type 1 gravity relations in a process that include the format for the freedoom of knowledge basis of KINETIC ENERGY AS A TYPE 1 FORCE

 introduced relations of a concertive effort to descripbe the problematics of the attempt to accert the non specific gravity relations of a body /mass ratio defined as the bio kinetics of large compensations of weitght to the physical system in the alterations of weight dynamics by the stemmic relationships of the external reality type 1,2,3 as the referenced usage of a paramter in which the general volume of a human can be altered in the dimensioinal perspective of the input = access by usage of the group systems in the

one of the values inflates the rest is in a non relational state of interactions meaning that a inflation of any data to result in any desired value, the time process in which the general non interactions of heat are based on time processess that are similar

t(x + 1)heat=Volume . quantal 1+Inv

on a 1 to 1 basis ,the relations of time as effcted by the growth of dynamically influencable states in their

time reductions based on their non altered involvements with gravity can result in the artificial gravity

t-g=ag

which is based on both the involved volume undergoing dynamic heat alterance but also the state of non altered involvance ,

volume +heat = non alteration

basicaly because the gravity relations of objectives in the stemmic relationship have a higher than heating to expand response.

g+ stemm =heat .response

Namely the interactions by gravity prior to the time process

g-t= volume stability.volume stability

and the non alteration of volume = prior to another response

=size volume stability = time.F

if there is such a thing as altered states of volumes in interactions the NASA experiment to localise H2O would be helpfull, here is some general data:if there was only gravity the relationships of lunatr water would go like this:

THE GRAVITATIONAL CONSTANT MIGHT BE LARGE BUT ITS FORMULATIONS OF 2 mass objects shown below as stage 5 and 6 the previous gravity values would be on equivalence

5/6=(1+2)m1/(3+4)m2

comprising a large section of the very large value in the universe; THIS WOULD BE WHERE THE EQUIVALENCE OF GENERAL RELATIVITY WITH ITS LARGE VALUE FOR DARK MATTER = 10 X 10 TO THE 120 AS THE CONNECTION PREVIOUS TO

values as the levels of gravity 1,2,3,4, as =to the data equivalence derived ( from the previous equation) / B bit value ¨

= one more inclusive value = gravity 4

so that most of the gravity values in the universes can be based on the lunar values:

gravity 1=The hydroxyl surface groups (S–OH) formed

gravity 2=by the reaction of protons (H⁺) with oxygen atoms accessible at oxide surface (S=O) could further

gravity 3=be converted in water molecules (H₂O) adsorbed onto the oxide

gravity 4=mineral’s surface. The mass balance of a chemical rearrangement supposed at the oxide surface could be schematically written as follows

gravity 5=2 S-OH —> S=O + S + H₂O

gravity 6=2 S-OH —> S–O–S + H₂O

The hydroxyl surface groups (S–OH) formed by the reaction of protons (H⁺) with oxygen atoms accessible at oxide surface (S=O) could further be converted in water molecules (H₂O) adsorbed onto the oxide mineral’s surface. The mass balance of a chemical rearrangement supposed at the oxide surface could be schematically written as follows:

2 S-OH —> S=O + S + H₂O

or,

2 S-OH —> S–O–S + H₂O

where S represents the oxide surface.

here is the data again for the relations with Hydroxyle and H2O etc…

volume +heat = non alteration

basicaly because the gravity relations of objectives in the stemmic relationship have a higher than heating to expand response.

g+ stemm =heat .response

Namely the interactions by gravity prior to the time process

g-t= volume stability.volume stability

and the non alteration of volume = prior to another response

=size volume stability = time.F

PROCESSING DATA ON THE AMOUNTS OF INFLUENCES ON THE VOLUMETRICAL EXPANSIONS AND DEFLATORY MODELS BY THE USAGE OF A STEMMIC EXTERNAL RELATIONSHIP:

quantum /mechanical= gravitationality

1) the volumetrical value of a solid / fluid interrelationship is usually stable.

2) the size of the interrelated values of responsive indications in special cases induces a larger format of force in situations that are force relative.

3)the values of volume in the process going through the sections of data =1 to 2 and 3

are defined as stemmic relationships with the values of dynamic heat processess that alter the general volume apperance of the general one sided equation based on data related to a specific resultant based on the usage of the right calculous equation for the computation of what has occured in a system where the gravity is effected and also the volume values in a altered state of relational values of the interrelationships based on

1,2,3=g(volume ) /3

The above diagram illustrates five interrelated properties of mass together with the proportionality constants that relate these properties. Every sample of mass is believed to exhibit all five properties, however, due to extremely large proportionality constants, it is generally impossible to verify more than two or three properties for a specific sample of mas

• The Schwarzschild radius (r_s) represents the ability of mass to cause curvature in space and time.
• The standard gravitational parameter (μ) represents the ability of a massive body to exert Newtonian gravitational forces on other bodies.
• Inertial mass (m) represents the Newtonian response of mass to forces.
• Rest energy (E₀) represents the ability of mass to be converted into other forms of energy.
• The Compton wavelength (λ) represents the quantum response of mass to local geometry.

 

In physics, mass (from Ancient Greek: μᾶζα) commonly refers to any of three properties of matter, which have been shown experimentally to be equivalent: inertial mass, active gravitational mass and passive gravitational mass. In everyday usage, mass is often taken to mean weight, but in scientific use, they refer to different properties.

The inertial mass of an object determines its acceleration in the presence of an applied force. According to Isaac Newton’s second law of motion, if a body of mass m is subjected to a force F, its acceleration a is given by F/m.

A body’s mass also determines the degree to which it generates or is affected by a gravitational field. If a first body of mass m₁ is placed at a distance r from a second body of mass m₂, the first body experiences an attractive force F given by

where G is the universal constant of gravitation, equal to 6.67×10⁻¹¹ kg⁻¹ m³ s⁻². This is sometimes referred to as gravitational mass (when a distinction is necessary, M is used to denote the active gravitational mass and m the passive gravitational mass). Repeated experiments since the seventeenth century have demonstrated that inertial and gravitational mass are equivalent; this is entailed in the equivalence principle of general relativity.

Special relativity provides a relationship between the mass of a body and its energy (E = mc²). As a consequence of this relationship, the total mass of a collection of particles may be greater or less than the sum of the masses of the individual particles.

On the surface of the Earth, the weight W of an object is related to its mass m by

where g is the acceleration due to the Earth’s gravity, equal to 9.81 m s⁻². An object’s weight depends on its environment, while its mass does not: an object with a mass of 50 kilograms weighs 491 newtons on the surface of the Earth; on the surface of the Moon, the same object still has a mass of 50 kilograms but weighs only 81.5 newtons.

the perspective relations of the non fysiological responses made to the relations of usage as inflationary and as the deflationary model based on responses that are not consequnous but imply the parameters of a altered state in the weight parameters in the dimensionality of a 10 D hyperspace in which the resultants of the resultant situations = to a relative problem of isolations vs the isolator in the increase of the mass by vector force in expansion and contractive mean values to which the system general categorisation = the defficite systems of data by value in implied specifics of the general process in which the data is maintained as being on a A.I memory context to which the flow diagrammatical isolations of problems are defined on basics of relative relations of diagrammatical data as = to the forwarded data on high force = how high as a xvalue

The data on the productivity of menial data minatures and the off effcts of the sporradic data resultants in the high value process displacements of multi events in their responsive dimensionality by the whole functional safety of the minimalised process of the increased values and the data on the usability of denaibility to a force = m.a

The volumetrical differences of

differencial V dV—< lift/deflatory lift

deflation Df>———lift by the inverted process/ root Volume DVo

inflation Di=

summations on

volume ( inflated / deflated)=to the kinetic impulse

of the general relations of:

x = altered volume

=quantality in the divisives of the process differencials..

the size and specifics of temperature might alter the size of its relative heat / cold but could also be regulating the same effects by the law of inverse thermal expansions / contractions by the format of alterations being subject to the external responses on the formats of a A.I monitor iside a robotic human function in which enerance to stemmic relationships involves a increased EARTH type dynamics in which the resultant increased volume of the representation expands its format volume and engeges a external relationship of the increased heat to the system as being the responsive data of a cool to decrease volume on the bnasis of external elements being the influence of the body volume relationship by the data on using up the motorics of body mass values for the decreased levels of usability resultant in a cooling of which the general response is responsive contraction in the general parameters of the volume concerned..

research data courtesy of wikipedia

sci fi reality:specific artificial gravity lift possibilities

 

the functionings of artificial LIFT

By Henryk Szubinski

HOW A CRYSTAL THEORY DIAGRAMMATIC PROCESS CAN BE CONNECTED TO FEYMAN DIAGRAMMS IN THE PROCESS OF DEPRIVING OXYGEN PROCESSESS IN HIGH VELOCITY;using the formats of mesons as the high velocity test to observe a reflection of positive and negative pairity in a oxygen environment and in a zero gee environment as in high alterations of the differences between :

ODD PAIRITY——>+pairity—->-pairity—–>anti /odd =quark (reinput into odd pairity).(anti quark.reinput into pairity)

If the universe were reflected in a mirror, most of the laws of physics would be identical—things would behave the same way regardless of what we call “left” and what we call “right”. This concept of mirror reflection is called parity (P). Gravity, the electromagnetic force, and the strong interaction all behave in the same way regardless of whether or not the universe is reflected in a mirror, and thus are said to conserve parity (P-symmetry). However, the weak interaction does distinguish “left” from “right”, a phenomenon called parity violation (P-violation).

Based on this, one might think that if the wavefunction for each particle (more precisely, the quantum field for each particle type) were simultaneously mirror-reversed, then the new set of wavefunctions would perfectly satisfy the laws of physics (apart from the weak interaction). It turns out that this is not quite true: In order for the equations to be satisfied, the wavefunctions of certain types of particles have to be multiplied by −1, in addition to being mirror-reversed. Such particle types are said to have negative or odd parity (P = −1, or alternatively P = –), while the other particles are said to have positive or even parity (P = +1, or alternatively P = +).

For mesons, the parity is related to the orbital angular momentum by the relation:^[7]

where the L is a result of the parity of the corresponding spherical harmonic of the wavefunction. The ‘+1’ in the exponent comes from the fact that, according to the Dirac equation, a quark and an antiquark have opposite intrinsic parities. Therefore the intrinsic parity of a meson is the product of the intrinsic parities of the quark (+1) and antiquark (−1). As these are different, their product is −1, and so it contributes a +1 in the exponent.

As a consequence, mesons with no orbital angular momentum (L = 0) all have odd parity (P = −).

USING THE FREEDOOM OF KNOWLEDGE LAW IN 5TH FRAMEWORKS AS THE OXYGEN DERIVED RELEASE OF THE FORMAT THAT DISPENCED THE FORMATS FOR DENIALS AS MOOVING INTO QUANTALITY TO LOCATE THE oXYGEN ALTERED ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE PROCESS THAT dispenced the rights of denails by giving access into the oxygenic denials format:

how can the flow PROCESS BE MADE

The form of the propagator can be more easily found by using the equation of motion for the field. From the Lagrangian, the equation of motion is:

and in an expectation value, this says:

Where the derivatives act on x, and the identity is true everywhere except when x and y coincide, and the operator order matters. The form of the singularity can be understood from the canonical commutation relations to be a delta-function. Defining the (euclidean) Feynman propagator Δ as the Fourier transform of the time-ordered two-point function (the one that comes from the path-integral):

So that:

 

using boolean algebra

HOW CAN THE PROCESS DIFFERENCE BE MEASURED

In Boolean algebra, a linear function is a function f for which there exist such that for all .

A Boolean function is linear if A) In every row of the truth table in which the value of the function is ‘T’, there are an even number of ‘T’s assigned to the arguments of the function; and in every row in which the truth value of the function is ‘F’, there are an odd number of ‘T’s assigned to arguments; or B) In every row in which the truth value of the function is ‘T’, there are an odd number of ‘T’s assigned to the arguments and in every row in which the function is ‘F’ there is an even number of ‘T’s assigned to arguments.

Another way to express this is that each variable always makes a difference in the truth-value of the operation or it never makes a difference.

Negation, Logical biconditional, exclusive or, tautology, and contradiction are linear binary functions.

THE FRAMEWORK IS AS FOLLOWS ;

the U format at the nose does some tipping into the general radial interactions of the frontal sensors at the nose being twisted into a format for measurements off the general alterations of the exposure to molecularity in which there is a oxdisations process and then to compute the U swing back into normal mode of a zero gee reference and through the subsequent stream of the oxygen data as would be in oxygen nad the difference or zero gee reintroductions of the interactions by the usage of the same data to simulate a pressure ejection..

the basis of data on forwarded data connective planarities of a interact on high verge levels in their systematic follow ups on the processed value of enthropy levelings of a height simulations with the data on the freeware process of a wave frontality in the interactions of verge processess in which the basis strat on a forwarded advanced format of the priority in competitions of A.,I as the approach

= delaing with the processess in which the data on the functionality of based data as on freeware data and its usage on the formats of any particle unified field

the data below shows the levels of gravity and/or the interactions of the oxygenisations and zero gee values

Ligands which cause a large splitting Δ of the d-orbitals are referred to as strong-field ligands, such as CN⁻ and CO from the spectrochemical series. In complexes with these ligands, it is unfavourable to put electrons into the high energy orbitals. Therefore, the lower energy orbitals are completely filled before population of the upper sets starts according to the Aufbau principle. Complexes such as this are called “low spin”. For example, NO₂⁻ is a strong-field ligand and produces a large Δ. The octahedral ion [Fe(NO₂)₆]³⁻, which has 5 d-electrons, would have an octahedral splitting diagram where all five electrons are in the t_2g level.

[FeBr₆]³⁻ crystal field diagram

Conversely, ligands (like I⁻ and Br⁻) which cause a small splitting Δ of the d-orbitals are referred to as weak-field ligands. In this case, it is easier to put electrons into the higher energy set of orbitals than it is to put two into the same low-energy orbital, because two electrons in the same orbital repel each other. So, one electron is put into each of the five d-orbitals before any pairing occurs in accord with Hund’s rule and “high spin” complexes are formed. For example, Br⁻ is a weak-field ligand and produces a small Δ_oct. So, the ion [FeBr₆]³⁻, again with five d-electrons, would have an octahedral splitting diagram where all five orbitals are singly occupied.

replicating a oxygen environment at the nose and then using the same vectors in motion by a velocity ryhmic interactions on the resultant process by forced involvance with the deprived oxygen generations into the rythmic functions of the responsive predefined simulations without any oxygen..

as being accessable by the usage of a definition on the samplings of the molecular interactions by the particle in Oxygenic responses previous to input by the U format swing into the same relationships as in spacetime by the values of using the oxygenic quantality to use the derived interactions as vectorising through the generator turbine of the combined fows into a system based on returning the flow specifics into a type 3 sid level pump in string or in basic pressure response outputs of the relationships as interacting with space time..

chordis6

a type 1 computer to dal with the high rate measurements that can be made to detect the possibilities of the existance of relationships of deprived or resaturations of O2 in space time and on earth as examples of flying cars..

The word linear comes from the Latin word linearis, which means created by lines. In mathematics, a linear map or function f(x) is a function which satisfies the following two properties…

• Additivity (also called the superposition property): f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y). This says that f is a group homomorphism with respect to addition.
• Homogeneity of degree 1: f(αx) = αf(x) for all α. It turns out that homogeneity follows from the additivity property in all cases where α is rational. (proof) In that case, provided that the function is continuous, it becomes useless to establish the condition of homogeneity as an additional axiom.

In this definition, x is not necessarily a real number, but can in general be a member of any vector space. A less restrictive definition of linear function, not coinciding with the definition of linear map, is used in elementary mathematics.

The concept of linearity can be extended to linear operators. Important examples of linear operators include the derivative considered as a differential operator, and many constructed from it, such as del and the Laplacian. When a differential equation can be expressed in linear form, it is particularly easy to solve by breaking the equation up into smaller pieces, solving each of those pieces, and adding the solutions up.

Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with the study of vectors, vector spaces (also called linear spaces), linear transformations (also called linear maps), and systems of linear equations.

Nonlinear equations and functions are of interest to physicists and mathematicians

data research courtesy of wikipedia

sci fi reality…….process cross space vechicle

 

T Y P E   1   C R O S S  S P A C E   V E C H I C L E

By Henryk Szubinski

data on telemetry as accessance by artificial lift in the data on huge impulse heeight saveings of resources on the data on IF FULL = basics of implied resonse actualisations = F

the own flag star stipp:O2 /h =input witt

basis of E.U 23 to 21

as the usage of the exchange positional project leader on altered hemispherical position of work category as singularily exchangable on the basis of proof of signature of image relays:

as UNDERSIDE CURVATURE INTERCATIONS = INTERSECT ZONE AS INTERACTIVE:

freedoom ofknowledge 5th framework 5 th law Chordis6

THE FLYING CAR REPESENTED HERE WORKS BY SOME GENERAL LAWS:

In computer science, an array data structure or simply array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by one or more integer indices, stored so that the address of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a simple mathematical formula.^[1][2] For example, an array of 10 integer variables, with indices 0 through 9, may be stored as 10 words at memory addresses 2000, 2004, 2008, … 2036; so that the element with index i has address 2000 + 4 × i.^[3]

Array structures are the computer analog of the mathematical concepts of vector, matrix, and tensor. Indeed, an array with one or two indices is often called a vector or matrix structure, respectively. Arrays are often used to implement tables, especially lookup tables; so the word table is sometimes used as synonym of array.

Arrays are among the oldest and most important data structures, and are used by almost every program and are used to implement many other data structures, such as lists and strings. They effectively exploit the addressing machinery of computers; indeed, in most modern computers (and many external storage devices), the memory is a one-dimensional array of words, whose indices are their addresses. Processors, especially vector processors, are often optimized for array operations.

THE TELEMETRY IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH THE VECHICLE WORKS

Telemetry (synonymous with telematics) is a technology that allows remote measurement and reporting of information. The word is derived from Greek roots tele = remote, and metron = measure. Systems that need external instructions and data to operate require the counterpart of telemetry, telecommand.

Although the term commonly refers to wireless data transfer mechanisms (eg. using radio or infrared systems), it also encompasses data transferred over other media, such as a telephone or computer network, optical link or other wired communications.

as the responses of 3 dimensionality incoorporating the data on the glitch in the 3 rd value as = a glitch on the 6th level as a lower surface area lift by the vector motion to the tail..

For a two-dimensional array, the element with indices i,j would have address B + c · i + d · j, where the coefficients c and d are the row and column address increments, respectively.

More generally, in a k-dimensional array, the address of an element with indices i₁, i₂, …, i_k is

B + c₁ · i₁ + c₂ · i₂ + … + c_k · i_k

This formula requires only k multiplications and k−1 additions, for any array that can fit in memory. Moreover, if any coefficient is a fixed power of 2, the multiplication can be replaced by bit shifting.

The coefficients c_k must be chosen so that every valid index tuple maps to the address of a distinct element.

If the minimum legal value for every index is 0, then B is the address of the element whose indices are all zero. As in the one-dimensional case, the element indices may be changed by changing the base address B. Thus, if a two-dimensional array has rows and columns indexed from 1 to 10 and 1 to 20, respectively, then replacing B by B + c₁ – − 3 c₁ will cause them to be renumbered from 0 through 9 and 4 through 23, respectively. Taking advantage of this feature, some languages (like FORTRAN) specify that array indices begin at 1, as in mathematical tradition; while other languages (like Pascal and Algol) let the user choose the minimum value for each index.

research data courtesy of wikipedia.

sci fi reality….the theory of everything on space ship flying cars …vechicles reducing CO2 by nano materials in weld processess

 

d a t a   o n   u l t i m a t e   c o m b i n a t i o n s 

for vechicle design data = functions

nano materials and non CO2 emissions

By Henryk Szubinski:

HOW CAN A INTERVAL OF RELATIONS TO A WELDING METHOD BE USED AS THE WELDING OF SPACETIME WHERE THE SPACETIME POSITIONALITY IS PART OF THE INTEGRITY OF THE EARTH AS =THE INTEGRITY OF A VECHICLE:

THE Einsteinian theory that the magnetic type relations of welding spacetime together into a relationship of the integrity of a similar EARTH welded into a metallic relation similar to bar magnets and the flow of force by the lines of magnetic flow..

input a new metallic format where the greatest tensile astrophysical events are based on the left / right surround basis of the hype welding of metals in spacetime as the combined values of hyperspace 10 D in the universe : is not actually dark matter: SUPER SPACETIME WELDING

the implications of what einstein defined as photons welding the process of a type plasma hardening at large rates of combination higher than gravity causing the welding by envelopments of a type FORCE everywhere present:

In special relativity, the momentum p and the energy E of an object as a function of its rest mass m₀ are

and

.

These equations can be rewritten to use a “relativistic mass” (in the direction of motion) of . In this case, one finds that momentum is still described by p = mv, while energy is described by the famous equation E = mc².

In special relativity, energy and momentum are related by the equation

.

For a massless particle (such as a photon of light), m₀ = 0 and this equation becomes E = pc.

the data process involved with the high and variant data process = function

OK the comparative is made on how to magnetise nano structures into nano structure constructs by gravity and 1= envelopments as a type plkasma hardening at room temperature as superconductability:

WHAT IS A NANO STRUCTURE:

The fullerenes are a class of allotropes of carbon which conceptually are graphene sheets rolled into tubes or spheres. These include the carbon nanotubes (or silicon nanotubes) which are of interest both because of their mechanical strength and also because of their electrical properties.

For the past decade, the chemical and physical properties of fullerenes have been a hot topic in the field of research and development, and are likely to continue to be for a long time. In April 2003, fullerenes were under study for potential medicinal use: binding specific antibiotics to the structure of resistant bacteria and even target certain types of cancer cells such as melanoma. The October 2005 issue of Chemistry and Biology contains an article describing the use of fullerenes as light-activated antimicrobial agents. In the field of nanotechnology, heat resistance and superconductivity are among the properties attracting intense research.

A common method used to produce fullerenes is to send a large current between two nearby graphite electrodes in an inert atmosphere. The resulting carbon plasma arc between the electrodes cools into sooty residue from which many fullerenes can be isolated.

There are many calculations that have been done using ab-initio Quantum Methods applied to fullerenes. By DFT and TDDFT methods one can obtain IR, Raman and UV spectra. Results of such calculations can be compared with experimental results.

as the values implied to have functional alterance of the data in process on a general data enviroenment of a basic altitudinal relational alterance for the survival of the interactive situations as are responsive in the parameters of their usage by the proces in which the whole data vcalue enviroenment = to classical data on Newtons force and the value drop basics of height and gravity:

Implied to have functions based on definitions of the clues = audial waveforms and their basic referenced data on the variance of the point systems generated to fly alongside or while the formats are engeged into a artificial lift by the rotations of force formats = forcer .

As the data on frequencies of flying cars being the process in which data on the force of continual inputs on the basis of data =to systems of the responsive action reaction

based on values of the redistributions of 3 x = radial processess where the a.I count on responsive external stemm environments on the count of the sum of a response return of a string system and the distributed representational values of their referenced representations of the design of the systems that define the STRING in its design and also the flagging of the planars involved with dynamics as the 2 ndary basis of a stop point positionality in the STOPP= reference the positional situation one is in

and the 1 primary value of the audiality of a common seperation on the spread of the data on audiality have all one common function = the implications of a lost value when in counting the responses of 3————–2—————1

as 4—————5—————6 is either combined on force level 3 ( elaborated later)of the stemmic ceertainements of combinations.

as the data that is reduced externally to a level of the power of the computational impression by the level of data on a value scale as the computational reasoning that on level 2 the type 1 relationship is dependant on the force of the impression being made to the computator..

dependant on the extrnality of the values in a 3 does not equate to reversal of comparative pairing as they are in a non similar coupling value of pairs: this is yet another level of the stemmic force being used in the communications of external reality..

MAKING ASTROPHYSICAL STEMMIC WELDING IN THE RELATIONS OF WELD RELATIONS OF STRUCTURES  FOR SPACESHIPS

Arc welding uses a welding power supply to create an electric arc between an electrode and the base material to melt the metals at the welding point. They can use either direct (DC) or alternating (AC) current, and consumable or non-consumable electrodes. The welding region is sometimes protected by some type of inert or semi-inert gas, known as a shielding gas, and/or an evaporating filler material. The process of arc welding is widely used because of its low capital and running costs.

how do you construct a vechicle to survive any situation:

well for many a involvance with the environments the dynamics are evry similar to the specificis of design and the flow of vectors in painting and much more: so a.i have included a list of them all in the order of sections indicated formerly:and their couplings to the sciences:

1)music involves pairing of a wave form that is dependant on 2 personal involvements in unison: its basic astrophysics of a directional planarity based on approach of planar dimensionalisations..

2) the process of film directing in which most possibilities are defined as a basic concept is also basic to the divisions of the responsive environments of a broken vector that is usable on the situations in which a A.I unit would be subjected to the trials of a situation  where the interactive pairing in new circumstances is as basic as the localisations of astronomy = to the telescopic localisations of a area of telescopic investigations..

3)data on the usage of painting as as the process by which astronomy combines the values of telescopic localisations by the process of economical values in their STING RELATIONS:

4)data based on the aeronautical engineering of a rocket science in which the general data on the process of dynamics of flagging type oppositions in the nevironments can be hoisted and yet the environements of their representations do not reverse their function even when representing the universe:

 string relations as design developments as the process in 4)as the interpointing of of rapid quantality:

5)basis of space pioneering by the levels of

6)developments of structual integrity as the translations of the interactive definitions of interpretationality based on the data and the descriptive as the process of defined simplicity:

the structuality of the process on the continuiim of data by translations of increased data compounding on a growth relational basis as simple as environmental representations..

One of the most common types of arc welding is shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), which is also known as manual metal arc welding (MMA) or stick welding. An electric current is used to strike an arc between the base material and a consumable electrode rod or ‘stick’. The electrode rod is made of a material that is compatible with the base material being welded and is covered with a flux that protects the weld area from oxidation and contamination by producing CO₂ gas during the welding process. The electrode core itself acts as filler material, making a separate filler unnecessary. The process is very versatile, requiring little operator training and inexpensive equipment. However, weld times are rather slow, since the consumable electrodes must be frequently replaced and because slag, the residue from the flux, must be chipped away after welding.^[16] Furthermore, the process is generally limited to welding ferrous materials, though specialty electrodes have made possible the welding of cast iron, nickel, aluminium, copper and other metals. The versatility of the method makes it popular in a number of applications including repair work and construction.^[17]

Gas metal arc welding (GMAW), commonly called MIG (Metal Inert Gas), is a semi-automatic or automatic welding process with a continuously fed consumable wire acting as both electrode and filler metal, along with an inert or semi-inert shielding gas flowed around the wire to prevent the weld site from contamination. Constant voltage, direct current power source is most commonly used with GMAW, but constant current alternating current are used as well. With continuously fed filler electrodes, GMAW offers relatively high welding speeds, however the more complicated equipment reduces convenience and versatility in comparison to the SMAW process. Originally developed for welding aluminium and other non-ferrous materials in the 1940s, GMAW was soon economically applied to steels. Today, GMAW is commonly used in industries such as the automobile industry for its quality, versatility and speed. Because of the need to maintain a stable shroud of shielding gas around the weld site, it can be problematic to use the GMAW process in areas of high air movement such as outdoors.^[18]

Flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) is a variation of the GMAW technique. FCAW wire is actually a fine metal tube filled with powdered flux materials. Flux cored wire generates an effective gas shield precisely at the weld site, permitting application involving more windy conditions or contaminated materials, however the flux cored wire leaves a slag residue and is more expensive than solid wire. ^[19]

Submerged arc welding (SAW) is a high-productivity automatic welding method in which the arc is struck beneath a covering layer of flux. This increases arc quality, since contaminants in the atmosphere are blocked by the flux. The slag that forms on the weld generally comes off by itself and, combined with the use of a continuous wire feed, the weld deposition rate is high. Working conditions are much improved over other arc welding processes since the flux hides the arc and no smoke is produced. The process is commonly used in industry, especially for large products.^[20] As the arc is not visible, it requires full automatization. In-position welding is not possible with SAW.

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